Application Scientists Madeline Dukes and Rainer Staubinger

The advent of in-situ and operando techniques for studying dynamic processes under changing environments has revolutionized conventional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies. The concurrent development of advanced detectors, cameras, software and designated in-situ holders has enabled researchers across diverse fields to unravel previously impossible results which range from observing viral transcription in physiological relevant, liquid environments, to changing the gas environment of catalyst particles from oxidizing to reducing during a single experiment. Here we present results using a variety of state-of-the art in-situ tools which enable TEM data to be obtained under high-temperature, liquid, and gas environments, electrical, or electrochemical environments. These studies include battery development, catalyst studies, nanomaterial growth, and biological phenomenon.