July 29, 2025
Alpaca producers in the highlands of Arequipa face several barriers in raising and managing their alpaca herds. Lack of knowledge regarding reproductive issues is one of the challenges these producers face which hinders proper management of the species. The Nexus project ‘Integrating genomics, phenotyping, and nutrition strategies to enhance alpaca fiber quality and survival in the Peruvian highlands’ (‘Camelids’ in short) has developed outreach activities and training material for alpaca producers to aid in closing this gap.
Thus, during July 4-5, two training sessions for alpaca producers were held in the community centers of Tisco and Chicha. The objective of these sessions was to strengthen theoretical and practical knowledge in animal reproduction, management of phenotypic and genealogical records, and use of technological tools such as ultrasound, to improve herd productivity and promote efficient use of available resources. In Tisco, 18 producers participated (11 women and 7 men), while in Chicha 55 were the participants (19 women and 36 men).
Theoretical sessions were led by Purdue researchers while practical sessions were guided by Dr. Víctor Pacheco, an animal reproduction specialist at UNSA. Practical sessions included ultrasound demonstrations on female alpacas, and use of real uteruses containing embryos to facilitate the understanding of reproductive physiology and early diagnosis. Such technologies are underutilized in these communities; however, they represent accessible tools that can be utilized with appropriate training. In addition, these events promoted opportunities for dialogue and exchange of experiences to reinforce collaborative learning and allow for adapting the content to local realities. Training not only strengthened technical skills of participants, but also promoted the use of appropriate technologies, integrating technical knowledge with ancestral wisdom, thus contributing to more sustainable practices and the well-being of rural alpaca families in the Arequipa region.
Lori Hoagland
Professor, Purdue University
Horticulture And Landscape Architecture
Nexus Institute Co-Director
E-mail: c4e-nexus@purdue.edu
Walter Daniel Leon-Salas
Associate Professor, Purdue University
Purdue Polytechnic Institute
Nexus Institute Co-Director
E-mail: c4e-nexus@purdue.edu
Dennis Macedo
Associate Professor, UNSA
Agronomy
Nexus Institute Co-Director
E-mail: dmacedova@unsa.edu.pe